New Jersey has become the third U.S. state to outlaw book bans in public schools and libraries, with Governor Phil Murphy signing the Freedom to Read Act into law on Monday.
The legislation aims to protect access to books amid growing challenges nationwide targeting materials about LGBTQ topics, race, and diversity. The new law also shields librarians who follow state regulations from potential penalties.
Recent data from PEN America shows that book removals from schools tripled in the 2023-24 academic year, exceeding 10,000 titles. Many challenged books are authored by or feature stories about people of color and LGBTQ individuals.
"I'm proud to amplify the voices of our past and present, as there is no better way for our children to prepare for the future than to read freely," Governor Murphy said after signing the legislation.
The law follows similar measures in Illinois and Minnesota. While it officially takes effect in one year, state education officials can begin implementation immediately. New Jersey's acting Education Commissioner Kevin Dehmer praised the law for protecting library resources that help students develop critical thinking skills.
Among frequently challenged books nationwide in 2023 were Toni Morrison's "The Bluest Eye," Maia Kobabe's "Gender Queer: A Memoir," and George M. Johnson's "All Boys Aren't Blue" - works that explore themes of race, gender identity, and LGBTQ experiences.
The legislation comes as conservative groups in at least 13 states have proposed measures to restrict library materials or services, according to recent tallies. New Jersey's law stands as a counter to this trend, affirming the state's commitment to protecting access to diverse literary works in public institutions.